Monitoring

Getting results

Methods for the best results

Finding proof

Monitoring is critical for nature enhancement projects in offshore wind farms (OWFs). The monitoring process is a delicate balance of time and space, adhering to safety measures, observing regulations, and navigating turbulent waters. As nature enhancement in OWFs is still a relatively new field of study, data from projects can support a proof of concept aimed to scale up measures for nature restoration and enhancement.

Without monitoring, we would have no way to know the efficacy of nature enhancement measures. A learning-by-doing approach can help research to keep up with the speed of energy transition, enabling both scientific and practical results on the topic as well as adaptable management. Monitoring results can also support stakeholder engagement and public support.

What's your approach?

Monitoring plans

Every nature enhancement project should begin with a detailed monitoring plan that efficiently answers your research question(s). A monitoring plan functions as the team’s practical tool for gathering data at every step, and should be tailor-made to the project’s goals—and budget.

Monitoring plans should include monitoring methods, timing (baseline and repetitions), and control sites or samples when possible. Along with explanations of techniques and procedures, a plan should describe measured parameters. Data analysis, reporting, and dissemination should also be covered.

Monitoring methods should be chosen based on highest value for effort, using cost-effective techniques that will yield the right results. This is where real innovation happens! Making use of modern techniques can help to form groundbreaking concepts, and speed up the gathering of proof for nature enhancement measures. It’s science in action.

Critical considerations

Risky business

Monitoring involves many moving parts – and many risks. This includes the risk of technological failures, human error, safety issues, bureaucratic hiccups, and of course, timing mishaps when Mother Nature has other plans in mind. In the chart below, there are various risks associated with each monitoring method.

Because of the risks involved, certain monitoring techniques are prohibited in offshore wind farms. For example, in Dutch waters, diving in offshore wind farms is not allowed. When making a monitoring plan, be sure to stay in contact with the wind farm operator to evaluate options. Every monitoring mission will also require a Risk Assessment Methods Statement (RAMS) to determine, avoid, and mitigate any risks.